#region Apache License 2.0
/*
Nuclex .NET Framework
Copyright (C) 2002-2024 Markus Ewald / Nuclex Development Labs

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
#endregion // Apache License 2.0

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

#if !NO_SPECIALIZED_COLLECTIONS
using System.Collections.Specialized;
#endif

namespace Nuclex.Support.Collections {

  /// <summary>List which fires events when items are added or removed</summary>
  /// <typeparam name="TItem">Type of items the collection manages</typeparam>
  public class ObservableList<TItem> :
    IList<TItem>,
    IList,
    ICollection,
#if !NO_SPECIALIZED_COLLECTIONS
    INotifyCollectionChanged,
#endif
    IObservableCollection<TItem> {

    /// <summary>Raised when an item has been added to the collection</summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemEventArgs<TItem>> ItemAdded;
    /// <summary>Raised when an item is removed from the collection</summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemEventArgs<TItem>> ItemRemoved;
    /// <summary>Raised when an item is replaced in the collection</summary>
    public event EventHandler<ItemReplaceEventArgs<TItem>> ItemReplaced;
    /// <summary>Raised when the collection is about to be cleared</summary>
    /// <remarks>
    ///   This could be covered by calling ItemRemoved for each item currently
    ///   contained in the collection, but it is often simpler and more efficient
    ///   to process the clearing of the entire collection as a special operation.
    /// </remarks>
    public event EventHandler Clearing;
    /// <summary>Raised when the collection has been cleared</summary>
    public event EventHandler Cleared;

#if !NO_SPECIALIZED_COLLECTIONS
    /// <summary>Called when the collection has changed</summary>
    public event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;
#endif

    /// <summary>
    ///   Initializes a new instance of the ObservableList class that is empty.
    /// </summary>
    public ObservableList() : this(new List<TItem>()) { }

    /// <summary>
    ///   Initializes a new instance of the ObservableList class as a wrapper
    ///   for the specified list.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">The list that is wrapped by the new collection.</param>
    /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">List is null</exception>
    public ObservableList(IList<TItem> list) {
      this.typedList = list;
      this.objectList = list as IList; // Gah!
    }

    /// <summary>Determines the index of the specified item in the list</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item whose index will be determined</param>
    /// <returns>The index of the item in the list or -1 if not found</returns>
    public int IndexOf(TItem item) {
      return this.typedList.IndexOf(item);
    }

    /// <summary>Inserts an item into the list at the specified index</summary>
    /// <param name="index">Index the item will be insertted at</param>
    /// <param name="item">Item that will be inserted into the list</param>
    public void Insert(int index, TItem item) {
      this.typedList.Insert(index, item);
      OnAdded(item, index);
    }

    /// <summary>Removes the item at the specified index from the list</summary>
    /// <param name="index">Index at which the item will be removed</param>
    public void RemoveAt(int index) {
      TItem item = this.typedList[index];
      this.typedList.RemoveAt(index);
      OnRemoved(item, index);
    }

    /// <summary>Accesses the item at the specified index in the list</summary>
    /// <param name="index">Index of the item that will be accessed</param>
    /// <returns>The item at the specified index</returns>
    public TItem this[int index] {
      get { return this.typedList[index]; }
      set {
        TItem oldItem = this.typedList[index];
        this.typedList[index] = value;
        OnReplaced(oldItem, value, index);
      }
    }

    /// <summary>Adds an item to the end of the list</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item that will be added to the list</param>
    public void Add(TItem item) {
      this.typedList.Add(item);
      OnAdded(item, this.typedList.Count - 1);
    }

    /// <summary>Removes all items from the list</summary>
    public void Clear() {
      OnClearing();
      this.typedList.Clear();
      OnCleared();
    }

    /// <summary>Checks whether the list contains the specified item</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item the list will be checked for</param>
    /// <returns>True if the list contains the specified items</returns>
    public bool Contains(TItem item) {
      return this.typedList.Contains(item);
    }

    /// <summary>Copies the contents of the list into an array</summary>
    /// <param name="array">Array the list will be copied into</param>
    /// <param name="arrayIndex">
    ///   Index in the target array where the first item will be copied to
    /// </param>
    public void CopyTo(TItem[] array, int arrayIndex) {
      this.typedList.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
    }

    /// <summary>Total number of items in the list</summary>
    public int Count {
      get { return this.typedList.Count; }
    }

    /// <summary>Whether the list is a read-only list</summary>
    public bool IsReadOnly {
      get { return this.typedList.IsReadOnly; }
    }

    /// <summary>Removes the specified item from the list</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item that will be removed from the list</param>
    /// <returns>
    ///   True if the item was found and removed from the list, false otherwise
    /// </returns>
    public bool Remove(TItem item) {
      int index = this.typedList.IndexOf(item);
      if(index == -1) {
        return false;
      }

      TItem removedItem = this.typedList[index];
      this.typedList.RemoveAt(index);
      OnRemoved(removedItem, index);

      return true;
    }

    /// <summary>Returns an enumerator for the items in the list</summary>
    /// <returns>An enumerator for the list's items</returns>
    public IEnumerator<TItem> GetEnumerator() {
      return this.typedList.GetEnumerator();
    }

    #region IEnumerable implementation

    /// <summary>Returns an enumerator for the items in the list</summary>
    /// <returns>An enumerator for the list's items</returns>
    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() {
      return this.objectList.GetEnumerator();
    }

    #endregion // IEnumerable implementation

    #region ICollection implementation

    /// <summary>Copies the contents of the list into an array</summary>
    /// <param name="array">Array the list will be copied into</param>
    /// <param name="arrayIndex">
    ///   Index in the target array where the first item will be copied to
    /// </param>
    void ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int arrayIndex) {
      this.objectList.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
    }

    /// <summary>Whether this list performs thread synchronization</summary>
    bool ICollection.IsSynchronized {
      get { return this.objectList.IsSynchronized; }
    }

    /// <summary>Synchronization root used by the list to synchronize threads</summary>
    object ICollection.SyncRoot {
      get { return this.objectList.SyncRoot; }
    }

    #endregion // ICollection implementation

    #region IList implementation

    /// <summary>Adds an item to the list</summary>
    /// <param name="value">Item that will be added to the list</param>
    /// <returns>
    ///   The position at which the item has been inserted or -1 if the item was not inserted
    /// </returns>
    int IList.Add(object value) {
      int index = this.objectList.Add(value);
      TItem addedItem = this.typedList[index];
      OnAdded(addedItem, index);
      return index;
    }

    /// <summary>Checks whether the list contains the specified item</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item the list will be checked for</param>
    /// <returns>True if the list contains the specified items</returns>
    bool IList.Contains(object item) {
      return this.objectList.Contains(item);
    }

    /// <summary>Determines the index of the specified item in the list</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item whose index will be determined</param>
    /// <returns>The index of the item in the list or -1 if not found</returns>
    int IList.IndexOf(object item) {
      return this.objectList.IndexOf(item);
    }

    /// <summary>Inserts an item into the list at the specified index</summary>
    /// <param name="index">Index the item will be insertted at</param>
    /// <param name="item">Item that will be inserted into the list</param>
    void IList.Insert(int index, object item) {
      this.objectList.Insert(index, item);
      TItem addedItem = this.typedList[index];
      OnAdded(addedItem, index);
    }

    /// <summary>Whether the list is of a fixed size</summary>
    bool IList.IsFixedSize {
      get { return this.objectList.IsFixedSize; }
    }

    /// <summary>Removes the specified item from the list</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item that will be removed from the list</param>
    void IList.Remove(object item) {
      int index = this.objectList.IndexOf(item);
      if(index == -1) {
        return;
      }

      TItem removedItem = this.typedList[index];
      this.objectList.RemoveAt(index);
      OnRemoved(removedItem, index);
    }

    /// <summary>Accesses the item at the specified index in the list</summary>
    /// <param name="index">Index of the item that will be accessed</param>
    /// <returns>The item at the specified index</returns>
    object IList.this[int index] {
      get { return this.objectList[index]; }
      set {
        TItem oldItem = this.typedList[index];
        this.objectList[index] = value;
        TItem newItem = this.typedList[index];
        OnReplaced(oldItem, newItem, index);
      }
    }

    #endregion // IList implementation

    /// <summary>Fires the 'ItemAdded' event</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item that has been added to the collection</param>
    /// <param name="index">Index of the added item</param>
    protected virtual void OnAdded(TItem item, int index) {
      if(ItemAdded != null) {
        ItemAdded(this, new ItemEventArgs<TItem>(item));
      }
#if !NO_SPECIALIZED_COLLECTIONS
      if(CollectionChanged != null) {
        CollectionChanged(
          this,
          new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item, index)
        );
      }
#endif
    }

    /// <summary>Fires the 'ItemRemoved' event</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item that has been removed from the collection</param>
    /// <param name="index">Index the item has been removed from</param>
    protected virtual void OnRemoved(TItem item, int index) {
      if(ItemRemoved != null) {
        ItemRemoved(this, new ItemEventArgs<TItem>(item));
      }
#if !NO_SPECIALIZED_COLLECTIONS
      if(CollectionChanged != null) {
        CollectionChanged(
          this,
          new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, item, index)
        );
      }
#endif
    }

    /// <summary>Fires the 'ItemReplaced' event</summary>
    /// <param name="oldItem">Item that has been replaced</param>
    /// <param name="newItem">New item the original item was replaced with</param>
    /// <param name="index">Index of the replaced item</param>
    protected virtual void OnReplaced(TItem oldItem, TItem newItem, int index) {
      if(ItemReplaced != null) {
        ItemReplaced(this, new ItemReplaceEventArgs<TItem>(oldItem, newItem));
      }
#if !NO_SPECIALIZED_COLLECTIONS
      if(CollectionChanged != null) {
        CollectionChanged(
          this,
          new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(
            NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, newItem, oldItem, index
          )
        );
      }
#endif
    }

    /// <summary>Fires the 'Clearing' event</summary>
    protected virtual void OnClearing() {
      if(Clearing != null) {
        Clearing(this, EventArgs.Empty);
      }
    }

    /// <summary>Fires the 'Cleared' event</summary>
    protected virtual void OnCleared() {
      if(Cleared != null) {
        Cleared(this, EventArgs.Empty);
      }
#if !NO_SPECIALIZED_COLLECTIONS
      if(CollectionChanged != null) {
        CollectionChanged(this, Constants.NotifyCollectionResetEventArgs);
      }
#endif
    }

    /// <summary>The wrapped list under its type-safe interface</summary>
    private IList<TItem> typedList;
    /// <summary>The wrapped list under its object interface</summary>
    private IList objectList;

  }

} // namespace Nuclex.Support.Collections