using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;

namespace Nuclex.Support.Collections {

  partial class Deque<ItemType> {

    /// <summary>Removes all items from the deque</summary>
    public void Clear() {
      if(this.blocks.Count > 1) { // Are there multiple blocks?

        // Clear the items in the first block to avoid holding on to references
        // in memory unreachable to the user
        for(int index = this.firstBlockStartIndex; index < this.blockSize; ++index) {
          this.blocks[0][index] = default(ItemType);
        }

        // Remove any other blocks
        this.blocks.RemoveRange(1, this.blocks.Count - 1);

      } else { // Nope, only a single block exists

        // Clear the items in the block to release any reference we may be keeping alive
        for(
          int index = this.firstBlockStartIndex; index < this.lastBlockEndIndex; ++index
        ) {
          this.blocks[0][index] = default(ItemType);
        }

      }

      // Reset the counters to restart the deque from scratch
      this.firstBlockStartIndex = 0;
      this.lastBlockEndIndex = 0;
      this.count = 0;
    }

    /// <summary>Removes the specified item from the deque</summary>
    /// <param name="item">Item that will be removed from the deque</param>
    /// <returns>True if the item was found and removed</returns>
    public bool Remove(ItemType item) {
      int index = IndexOf(item);
      if(index == -1) {
        return false;
      }

      RemoveAt(index);
      return true;
    }

    /// <summary>Removes the first item in the double-ended queue</summary>
    public void RemoveFirst() {
      if(this.count == 0) {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot remove items from empty deque");
      }

      // This is necessary to make sure the deque doesn't hold dead objects alive
      // in unreachable spaces of its memory.
      this.blocks[0][this.firstBlockStartIndex] = default(ItemType);

      // Cut off the item from the first block. If the block became empty and it's
      // not the last remaining block, remove it as well.
      ++this.firstBlockStartIndex;
      if(this.firstBlockStartIndex >= this.blockSize) { // Block became empty
        if(this.count > 1) { // Still more blocks in queue, remove block
          this.blocks.RemoveAt(0);
          this.firstBlockStartIndex = 0;
        } else { // Last block - do not remove
          this.firstBlockStartIndex = 0;
          this.lastBlockEndIndex = 0;
        }
      }
      --this.count;
    }

    /// <summary>Removes the last item in the double-ended queue</summary>
    public void RemoveLast() {
      if(this.count == 0) {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot remove items from empty deque");
      }

      // This is necessary to make sure the deque doesn't hold dead objects alive
      // in unreachable spaces of its memory.
      int lastBlock = this.blocks.Count - 1;
      this.blocks[lastBlock][this.lastBlockEndIndex - 1] = default(ItemType);

      // Cut off the last item in the last block. If the block became empty and it's
      // not the last remaining block, remove it as well.
      --this.lastBlockEndIndex;
      if(this.lastBlockEndIndex == 0) { // Block became empty
        if(this.count > 1) {
          this.blocks.RemoveAt(lastBlock);
          this.lastBlockEndIndex = this.blockSize;
        } else { // Last block - do not remove
          this.firstBlockStartIndex = 0;
          this.lastBlockEndIndex = 0;
        }
      }
      --this.count;
    }

    /// <summary>Removes the item at the specified index</summary>
    /// <param name="index">Index of the item that will be removed</param>
    public void RemoveAt(int index) {
      int distanceToRightEnd = this.count - index;
      if(index < distanceToRightEnd) { // Are we closer to the left end?
        removeFromLeft(index);
      } else { // Nope, we're closer to the right end
        removeFromRight(index);
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///   Removes an item from the left side of the queue by shifting all items that
    ///   come before it to the right by one
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">Index of the item that will be removed</param>
    private void removeFromLeft(int index) {
      if(index == 0) {
        RemoveFirst();
      } else {
        int blockIndex, subIndex;
        findIndex(index, out blockIndex, out subIndex);

        int firstBlock = 0;
        int endIndex;

        if(blockIndex > firstBlock) {
          Array.Copy(
            this.blocks[blockIndex], 0,
            this.blocks[blockIndex], 1,
            subIndex
          );
          this.blocks[blockIndex][0] = this.blocks[blockIndex - 1][this.blockSize - 1];

          for(int tempIndex = blockIndex - 1; tempIndex > firstBlock; --tempIndex) {
            Array.Copy(
              this.blocks[tempIndex], 0,
              this.blocks[tempIndex], 1,
              this.blockSize - 1
            );
            this.blocks[tempIndex][0] = this.blocks[tempIndex - 1][this.blockSize - 1];
          }

          endIndex = this.blockSize - 1;
        } else {
          endIndex = subIndex;
        }

        Array.Copy(
          this.blocks[firstBlock], this.firstBlockStartIndex,
          this.blocks[firstBlock], this.firstBlockStartIndex + 1,
          endIndex - this.firstBlockStartIndex
        );

        if(this.firstBlockStartIndex == this.blockSize - 1) {
          this.blocks.RemoveAt(0);
          this.firstBlockStartIndex = 0;
        } else {
          this.blocks[0][this.firstBlockStartIndex] = default(ItemType);
          ++this.firstBlockStartIndex;
        }

        --this.count;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///   Removes an item from the right side of the queue by shifting all items that
    ///   come after it to the left by one
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">Index of the item that will be removed</param>
    private void removeFromRight(int index) {
      if(index == this.count - 1) {
        RemoveLast();
      } else {
        int blockIndex, subIndex;
        findIndex(index, out blockIndex, out subIndex);

        int lastBlock = this.blocks.Count - 1;
        int startIndex;

        if(blockIndex < lastBlock) {
          Array.Copy(
            this.blocks[blockIndex], subIndex + 1,
            this.blocks[blockIndex], subIndex,
            this.blockSize - subIndex - 1
          );
          this.blocks[blockIndex][this.blockSize - 1] = this.blocks[blockIndex + 1][0];

          for(int tempIndex = blockIndex + 1; tempIndex < lastBlock; ++tempIndex) {
            Array.Copy(
              this.blocks[tempIndex], 1,
              this.blocks[tempIndex], 0,
              this.blockSize - 1
            );
            this.blocks[tempIndex][this.blockSize - 1] = this.blocks[tempIndex + 1][0];
          }

          startIndex = 0;
        } else {
          startIndex = subIndex;
        }

        Array.Copy(
          this.blocks[lastBlock], startIndex + 1,
          this.blocks[lastBlock], startIndex,
          this.lastBlockEndIndex - startIndex - 1
        );

        if(this.lastBlockEndIndex == 1) {
          this.blocks.RemoveAt(lastBlock);
          this.lastBlockEndIndex = this.blockSize;
        } else {
          this.blocks[lastBlock][this.lastBlockEndIndex - 1] = default(ItemType);
          --this.lastBlockEndIndex;
        }

        --this.count;
      }
    }

  }

} // namespace Nuclex.Support.Collections