using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Nuclex.Windows.Forms.Controls {

  /// <summary>Displays a progress spinner to entertain the user while waiting</summary>
  public partial class ProgressSpinner : UserControl {

    /// <summary>Number of dots the progress spinner will display</summary>
    private const int DotCount = 8;
    /// <summary>Size of a normal dot (only ever assumed by the trailing dot)</summary>
    private const int DotRadius = 4;
    /// <summary>
    ///   The leading dot will be DotCount times this larger than a normal dot
    /// </summary>
    private const int ScaleFactor = 1;

    /// <summary>Initializes a new progress spinner</summary>
    public ProgressSpinner() {
      SetStyle(
        (
          ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint |
          ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer |
          ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw | ControlStyles.UserPaint |
          ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor
        ),
        true
      );

      InitializeComponent();

      Disposed += new EventHandler(OnDisposed);

      if(!DesignMode) {
        StartSpinner();
      }
    }

    /// <summary>Releases all resources owned by the control when it is destroyed</summary>
    /// <param name="sender">Control that is being destroyed</param>
    /// <param name="arguments">Not used</param>
    private void OnDisposed(object sender, EventArgs arguments) {
      if(this.dotOutlinePen != null) {
        this.dotOutlinePen.Dispose();
        this.dotOutlinePen = null;
      }
      if(this.dotFillBrush != null) {
        this.dotFillBrush.Dispose();
        this.dotFillBrush = null;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>Starts the spinner's animation</summary>
    public void StartSpinner() {
      this.spinnerRunning = true;
      this.animationUpdateTimer.Enabled = true;
    }

    /// <summary>Stops the spinner's animation</summary>
    public void StopSpinner() {
      this.animationUpdateTimer.Enabled = false;
      this.spinnerRunning = false;
    }

    /// <summary>Color used to fill the dots</summary>
    public Color DotFillColor {
      get { return this.dotFillColor; }
      set {
        if(value != this.dotFillColor) {
          this.dotFillColor = value;
          if(this.dotFillBrush != null) {
            this.dotFillBrush.Dispose();
            this.dotFillBrush = null;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /// <summary>Color used for the dots' outline</summary>
    public Color DotOutlineColor {
      get { return this.dotOutlineColor; }
      set {
        if(value != this.dotOutlineColor) {
          this.dotOutlineColor = value;
          if(this.dotOutlinePen != null) {
            this.dotOutlinePen.Dispose();
            this.dotOutlinePen = null;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /// <summary>Font that is used to display the status text</summary>
    public Font StatusFont {
      get { return this.statusFont; }
      set { this.statusFont = value; }
    }

    /// <summary>Text that will be displayed as the control's status</summary>
    public string StatusText {
      get { return this.statusText; }
      set { this.statusText = value; }
    }

    /// <summary>Called when the control is hidden or shown</summary>
    /// <param name="arguments">Not used</param>
    protected override void OnVisibleChanged(EventArgs arguments) {
      base.OnVisibleChanged(arguments);
      this.animationUpdateTimer.Enabled = this.spinnerRunning && Visible;
    }

    /// <summary>Called when the control should redraw itself</summary>
    /// <param name="arguments">Provides access to the drawing surface and tools</param>
    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs arguments) {
      paintControlsBehindMe(arguments);
      paintAnimatedDots(arguments);
      paintStatusMessage(arguments);
    }

    /// <summary>Forcefully redraws the controls below this one</summary>
    /// <param name="arguments">Provides access to the drawing surface and tools</param>
    /// <remarks>
    ///   <para>
    ///     WinForms has very poor transparency support. A transparent control will only
    ///     be transparent to its immediate parent (so the parent needs to be a container
    ///     control and hold the transparent control as its preferrably only child).
    ///   </para>
    ///   <para>
    ///     Worse yet, if you manually establish this relationship in your .Designer.cs
    ///     file, the Visual Studio WinForms designer will dismantle it next time you
    ///     edit something. This method fixes those issues by repainting all controls
    ///     that are behind this control and whose bounding box intersect this control.
    ///   </para>
    /// </remarks>
    private void paintControlsBehindMe(PaintEventArgs arguments) {
      if(Parent != null && this.BackColor == Color.Transparent) {
        using(var bmp = new Bitmap(Parent.Width, Parent.Height)) {
          Parent.Controls.Cast<Control>()
            .Where(c => Parent.Controls.GetChildIndex(c) > Parent.Controls.GetChildIndex(this))
            .Where(c => c.Bounds.IntersectsWith(this.Bounds))
            .OrderByDescending(c => Parent.Controls.GetChildIndex(c))
            .ToList()
            .ForEach(c => c.DrawToBitmap(bmp, c.Bounds));

          arguments.Graphics.DrawImage(bmp, -Left, -Top);
        }
      }
    }

    /// <summary>Draws a simple animated dots animation</summary>
    /// <param name="arguments">Provides access to the drawing surface and tools</param>
    private void paintAnimatedDots(PaintEventArgs arguments) {
      if(this.dotOutlinePen == null) {
        this.dotOutlinePen = new Pen(this.dotOutlineColor);
      }
      if(this.dotFillBrush == null) {
        this.dotFillBrush = new SolidBrush(this.dotFillColor);
      }

      SmoothingMode prevousSmoothingMode = arguments.Graphics.SmoothingMode;
      arguments.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
      try {
        PointF center = new PointF(Width / 2.0f, (Height - this.statusFont.Height - 2) / 2.0f);

        int diameter = Math.Min(Width, Height - this.statusFont.Height - 2);
        int bigRadius = diameter / 2 - DotRadius - (DotCount - 1) * ScaleFactor;

        // Draw the dots
        float unitAngle = 360.0f / DotCount;
        for(int index = 0; index < DotCount; ++index) {
          int dotIndex = (index + leadingDotIndex) % DotCount;

          var dotPosition = new PointF(
            center.X + (float)(bigRadius * Math.Cos(unitAngle * dotIndex * Math.PI / 180.0f)),
            center.Y + (float)(bigRadius * Math.Sin(unitAngle * dotIndex * Math.PI / 180.0f))
          );

          int currentDotRadius = DotRadius + index * ScaleFactor;

          var corner = new PointF(
            dotPosition.X - currentDotRadius, dotPosition.Y - currentDotRadius
          );
          arguments.Graphics.FillEllipse(
            this.dotFillBrush, corner.X, corner.Y, 2 * currentDotRadius, 2 * currentDotRadius
          );
          arguments.Graphics.DrawEllipse(
            this.dotOutlinePen, corner.X, corner.Y, 2 * currentDotRadius, 2 * currentDotRadius
          );
        }
      }
      finally {
        arguments.Graphics.SmoothingMode = prevousSmoothingMode;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>Draws the status message under the animated dots</summary>
    /// <param name="arguments">Provides access to the drawing surface and tools</param>
    private void paintStatusMessage(PaintEventArgs arguments) {
      if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.statusText)) {
        SizeF textRectangle = arguments.Graphics.MeasureString(
          this.statusText, this.statusFont
        );

        var messageArea = new RectangleF(
          (Width - textRectangle.Width) / 2.0f,
          Height - this.statusFont.Height - 1.0f,
          textRectangle.Width,
          this.statusFont.Height
        );

        // Draw text with a white halo. This is a little bit ugly...
        {
          messageArea.Offset(-1.0f, 0.0f);
          arguments.Graphics.DrawString(
            this.statusText, this.statusFont, Brushes.White, messageArea
          );

          messageArea.Offset(2.0f, 0.0f);
          arguments.Graphics.DrawString(
            this.statusText, this.statusFont, Brushes.White, messageArea
          );

          messageArea.Offset(-1.0f, -1.0f);
          arguments.Graphics.DrawString(
            this.statusText, this.statusFont, Brushes.White, messageArea
          );

          messageArea.Offset(0.0f, 2.0f);
          arguments.Graphics.DrawString(
            this.statusText, this.statusFont, Brushes.White, messageArea
          );

          messageArea.Offset(0.0f, -1.0f);
          arguments.Graphics.DrawString(
            this.statusText, this.statusFont, this.dotFillBrush, messageArea
          );
        }
      }
    }


    /// <summary>Called when the animation timer ticks to update the animation state</summary>
    /// <param name="sender">Animation timer that has ticked</param>
    /// <param name="arguments">Not used</param>
    private void animationTimerTicked(object sender, EventArgs arguments) {
      this.leadingDotIndex = (this.leadingDotIndex + 1) % DotCount; // Advance the animation
      Invalidate(); // Request a redraw at the earliest opportune time
    }

    /// <summary>Whether the spinner has been started</summary>
    private bool spinnerRunning;
    /// <summary>Index of the currently leading dot</summary>
    private int leadingDotIndex = 0;
    /// <summary>Text that will be displayed under the control as the current status</summary>
    private string statusText;

    /// <summary>Color in which the dots will be filled</summary>
    private Color dotFillColor = Color.RoyalBlue;
    /// <summary>Color that will be used for the dots' outline</summary>
    private Color dotOutlineColor = Color.White;
    /// <summary>Brush used to fill the dots</summary>
    private Brush dotFillBrush;
    /// <summary>Brush used for the dots' outline</summary>
    private Pen dotOutlinePen;
    /// <summary>Font that is used to display the status text</summary>
    private Font statusFont = SystemFonts.SmallCaptionFont;

  }

} // namespace Nuclex.Windows.Forms.Controls